Leave encashment calculator · free What is your unused leave worth?

Leave encashment = (basic + DA) ÷ 30 × the days of leave you encash. It's fully taxed if you encash while still working; when you leave or retire, it's tax-free up to the smallest of four limits, capped at ₹25 lakh. Enter your salary and leave balance to see the amount and how much of it is tax-free.

Updated · rules for FY 2026-27 (AY 2027-28)

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Your details

₹

If it changed recently, use the average of your last 10 months.

days

Most companies divide by 30. Some use 26 working days, which pays a little more.

years
₹

Leave encashment

₹60,000

45 days at ₹1,333 a day · 60 thousand rupees

Tax-free ₹60,000Taxable ₹0

All of it is tax-free. It's within every limit.

The four limits — the lowest one is tax-free

Leave encashment receivedApplies₹60,000
₹25 lakh, less any claimed before₹25,00,000
10 months' average salary₹4,00,000
Unused leave, at most 30 days a year of service₹60,000

The per-day rate for the tax limits always uses 30 days, as the law does, whatever your company uses to pay you.

How to use the Leave Encashment Calculator

  1. Enter your monthly basic pay plus DA.
  2. Enter the number of leave days to encash, and how the per-day rate is worked out.
  3. Say whether you're being paid while in service or when you leave, and who your employer is.
  4. Add your completed years of service and any exemption claimed before.
  5. See the encashment amount and how much of it is tax-free under section 10(10AA).

Worked example

You're leaving a private company after 8 years with 45 days of earned leave, on a basic plus DA of ₹40,000 a month. These are the figures the calculator opens with.

₹40,000 ÷ 30 × 45 days = ₹60,000

All four limits are at least that much, so the whole ₹60,000 is tax-free. With a much larger balance of 300 days, the sums change:

Tax-free leave encashment on 300 days
Leave encashment received₹4,00,000
₹25 lakh, less any claimed before₹25,00,000
10 months' average salary₹4,00,000
Unused leave, at most 30 days a year of service₹3,20,000
Tax-free (the smallest)₹3,20,000
Taxable, added to salary₹80,000

Only 30 days a year count towards the exemption, so with 8 years of service at most 240 days are tax-free. Encashed while still in the job, the full amount would be taxable.

How it's calculated

Your company pays you a day's salary for each day of leave you encash. A day's salary is usually your basic pay plus DA divided by 30; some companies divide by 26 working days instead.

Leave encashment = (basic + DA) ÷ 30 × leave days

When it's tax-free

Leave you encash while you're still working is taxed as salary. Leave encashed when you leave or retire is tax-free up to the smallest of four limits:

  1. The amount you actually receive.
  2. ₹25 lakh, across your whole career. Anything claimed with earlier employers counts against it.
  3. 10 months of your average salary.
  4. Your unused leave, counting at most 30 days for each year you worked there, at your average daily salary.

Government employees don't have these limits: leave encashment on retirement is fully tax-free for them. The exemption works under both the new and old tax regimes.

Rules used: section 10(10AA) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, with the ₹25 lakh limit for non-government employees notified from 1 April 2023. The calculator uses your current salary as the average salary; strictly, it's the average of the 10 months before you leave.

Questions

Leave Encashment Calculator: questions people ask

How is leave encashment calculated?
Divide your monthly basic pay plus DA by 30 (or 26, if your company counts working days) and multiply by the number of leave days you're encashing.
What is the leave encashment for 30 days on a basic of ₹50,000?
₹50,000: ₹50,000 ÷ 30 × 30 days. If you're leaving a private employer, all of it is tax-free as long as you haven't used up the ₹25 lakh limit.
Is leave encashment taxable?
If you encash leave while still in the job, it's taxed as salary. If you encash it when you leave or retire, it's tax-free up to the smallest of four limits: the amount received, ₹25 lakh, 10 months' average salary, and 30 days of leave for each year of service.
Is leave encashment allowed under the new tax regime?
Yes. The exemption for leave encashment on leaving or retirement is one of the few that still applies under the new regime.
Is the ₹25 lakh limit for each job?
No, it's for your whole working life. If you claimed an exemption when you left an earlier job, it reduces what you can claim now.
Should I divide by 30 or 26?
Whatever your company's leave policy says. Most use 30 calendar days; some use 26 working days, which gives a higher per-day rate. The calculator lets you pick either.
Which leave can be encashed?
Usually only earned or privilege leave. Casual and sick leave typically lapse. Your company's leave policy decides how much can be carried forward and encashed.
What does 'salary' include here?
Basic pay plus dearness allowance, and commission if it's a fixed percentage of turnover. Allowances like HRA aren't included.
Can I encash leave every year?
If your company allows it, yes. But encashment while you're still in the job is fully taxable; the exemption only applies when you leave or retire.